Your dog’s well-being is as important to you as your own, and when their comfort and joy are threatened by illness, it can cause great concern. One increasingly common condition that can affect dogs is Pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas.
But what exactly is Pancreatitis in dogs? How do you identify if your dog is suffering from Pancreatitis, and what steps can you take to prevent and manage it? In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about Pancreatitis in dogs, from its symptoms to dietary guidelines, to ensure your dog’s health is in good paws.
Contextualising Pancreatitis in Dogs
Pancreatitis in dogs is a serious and occasionally fatal condition that impacts the pancreas, a vital organ that produces digestive enzymes and specific hormones. It occurs when these enzymes are activated prematurely, leading to pancreas inflammation. The onset of Pancreatitis in dogs can be acute, developing suddenly and requiring immediate medical attention, or chronic, where the inflammation continues over a more extended period. It’s far more common than we once thought, and its recognition is vital for the health of our precious dogs.
The Prevalence of Pancreatitis
Studies suggest that Pancreatitis in dogs could affect 1 in 50 UK dogs, and the incidence is rising, potentially due to increased awareness and better diagnostics but also due to issues relating to inappropriate diet and exercise regulations. This growing concern makes it imperative for pet owners to be well-versed in the subject.
Causes and Symptoms of Pancreatitis
Understanding the causes and symptoms of Pancreatitis is fundamental in managing and treating the condition. It can be triggered by various factors, from dietary indiscretion to lack of exercise and underlying health issues.
Dietary Considerations
High-fat levels in a dog’s diet are among the most common causes of Dog Pancreatitis. It’s essential to know which foods are high in fat (including human food) and to try to avoid them if your dog is at risk. Some dogs are liable to the condition due to a lack of certain enzymes necessary for digesting fats. At the same time, other dogs may develop Pancreatitis simply because they have had too many indulgent meals.
Breed Predispositions
Particular breeds, such as Miniature Schnauzers, Cocker Spaniels, and Boxers, and smaller breeds, particularly Terriers and Dachshunds, can be more prone to Pancreatitis. Overweight dogs and those with a history of high-fat diet consumption are also likely at a higher risk.
Notable Signs and Symptoms
Pancreatitis manifests in a variety of signs, both subtle and severe. Initially, you might notice a decreased appetite, vomiting, and your dog displaying signs of abdominal pain, which can sometimes be demonstrated through your dog going into a prayer position (see picture) or a reluctance to move.
More severe forms can lead to dehydration, shock, and even death. Swift action is critical, so knowing your pet’s usual behaviour and habits is essential in spotting these early indicators.
If you suspect Pancreatitis, we recommend getting in touch with your vet as soon as you can
Diagnostic Procedures
Your vet will probably start by performing a physical examination along with blood tests to check for elevated pancreatic enzymes. Imaging, such as ultrasound, may also be employed to visualise your dog’s pancreas and the extent of inflammation.
Treatment Approaches
The treatment for Pancreatitis in dogs varies depending on the severity of the condition. It may include dietary management, pain medications, and intravenous fluids to combat dehydration.
In more serious cases, your vet may ask that your dog stay in for a few days. Surgery usually is only necessary if complications occur.
Prognosis for Dogs with Pancreatitis
The prognosis for Pancreatitis is challenging to generalise as it depends on many factors, including the dog’s age, overall underlying health, and how quickly the condition is diagnosed and treated. However, acute cases typically have a good prognosis if caught early.
In the more severe cases, Pancreatitis may require long-term management, and the outcome is more guarded.
Preventing Pancreatitis in Dogs
Prevention is always better than cure, and in the case of Pancreatitis, it’s crucial. Simple changes can significantly affect your dog’s health and well-being.
Dietary Recommendations for Prevention
If you have a dog prone to Pancreatitis or wish to prevent it, we recommend switching to a low-fat diet. Various options are available. At Green Pantry, we have a diet specifically formulated to be very low in fat, making it ideal for dogs with Pancreatitis. Our White Fish with kale and beetroot weight control diet has just 6% fat, making it amongst the lowest-fat dog food diets available. Alternatively, Pooch and Mutt and Lillys Kitchen provide high-quality, low-fat dietary options.
Avoiding table scraps and fatty treats can also play a substantial role in prevention. We know this can be hard sometimes, but it does help. And, if you really do want to give your dog table scraps, try to do it in moderation!
If you wish to feed your well-behaved dog a treat, that’s okay so long as it’s in moderation and, again, a low-fat treat. Our white Fish with parsley and potato treat is the perfect product at Green Pantry.
Lifestyle Adjustments
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle for your dog, with particular focus on regular exercise and weight management, can reduce the likelihood of developing Pancreatitis. It is also essential to be mindful of any medications that may induce the condition (check with your vet). Again, avoid/moderate table scraps. We know they love them, and it’s tempting, but it is the best for them.
Living with a Dog Suffering from Pancreatitis
If your dog has had Pancreatitis or has been diagnosed with chronic Pancreatitis, a different approach to care may be necessary.
Day-to-Day Management
Your role in managing your dog’s Pancreatitis is vital. This schedule may involve adhering to a strict low-fat diet, providing access to plenty of water, and ensuring they take any prescribed medications. Regular monitoring of their symptoms and general well-being, alongside vet checkups, can also aid in long-term care.
Risk of Recurrence
Even with the best management, there’s always a chance of recurrence. Being vigilant and acting quickly on any new or re-emerging symptoms is the best defence against further problematic pancreatic episodes.
Conclusion
Pancreatitis is a significant health concern in dogs that requires attention and watchfulness for symptoms. By knowing what to look for, making smart dietary choices, and helping your pet lead a healthy lifestyle, you can significantly reduce and manage the risk of this condition. Remember that your dog’s health is a shared responsibility. Regular checkups and open communication with your veterinarian are essential to keeping your dog healthy. If you have any concerns about Pancreatitis or other health issues, it is always best to seek professional advice from a veterinarian. The bond between us and our dogs is based on unwavering loyalty, and it’s worth safeguarding that with all the knowledge and care we can provide.
